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Since ancient times, people often discuss the topic of equality between men and women. In the past, women were in a passive position in society, no matter whether in childhood, adult to old age, their thoughts were constrained by the traditional ideas of the whole society. As a result, there was a gap between the social status of women and that of men. However, many changes have taken place in the current social concept, women’s status is getting higher and higher, and equality between men and women is gradually becoming a reality. The change in gender equality and women’s empowerment can be explained in three aspects: employment, education, and rights.
First, it is evident in employment. Although we now often emphasize the equality between men and women in employment, in the past discrimination against women was evident in many positions, women were less likely to be employed than men, and some companies even screened female applicants directly. Theboyd and Doering pointed out: Research and media stories abound with examples of how gender stereotypes disadvantage women leaders. A woman manager is less likely to be taken seriously by the people who work for her… When men direct others, they’re often assumed to Be assertive and competent. But when women direct others, they’re often disliked and labeled abrasive or bossy . In addition, traditional ideas also have a strong influence on people, many people believe that women should not work, they should take care of the family, do laundry, cook, and take care of children, and men should work outside. Now people’s concept has gradually changed, and gender equality has greatly changed in employment. Women are also becoming more employable and more likely to be employed. Women have the freedom to choose their careers and their opportunities for advancement are increasing. In some jobs, women have more opportunities for advancement than men. In terms of employment, this confirms that gender equality and women’s empowerment have gradually become a reality.
An old Chinese is saying: A woman without talent is virtuous . As a country with a long history and an ancient civilization, Chinese tradition is to highlight the value of men, and women often rely on men to survive. Such traditional ideas have been sacred in people’s hearts for a long time. In the past, it was precise because of these old-fashioned traditional ideas that womens access to education was almost obliterated. Even if women had the opportunity to receive an education, their chances of receiving higher education were far less than men. Karam mentioned: Girls accounted for 53% of the 61 million children of primary school age who were out of school in 2010. Girls accounted for 49% of the 57 million children out of school in 2013. In surveys of 30 countries with more than 100,000 out-of-school children, 28% of girls were out of school on average compared to 25% of boys. Surveys in 55 developing countries reveal that girls are more likely to be out of school at a lower secondary age than boys, regardless of the wealth or location of the household. Almost two-thirds of the world’s 775 million illiterate adults are women . Now people are aware of the importance of gender equality in education, it can be seen that women’s access to education is increasing and the dropout rate is decreasing. In terms of education, people have gained a clearer understanding of the concept of equality between men and women.
The last point is in terms of rights. Since ancient times, the status of women in society was generally lower than that of men, so many women’s rights, such as the right to vote, political participation, property, and education, were not guaranteed. Without these rights, women have fewer opportunities to speak, fewer voices to be heard, and their rights are less protected. The Peace Corps has an opinion on this and says: Though women comprise more than 50% of the world’s population, they only own 1% of the world’s wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack the right to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women’s political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy . Increasing attention is being paid to women’s rights around the world, and efforts are being made to achieve gender equality and enhance women’s rights. Efforts are being made to make gender equality and women’s empowerment a reality in terms of rights.
In todays society, the gap in inequality between men and women is gradually narrowing. Equality between men and women and the empowerment of women is a world goal. This is a principle, an ideal, and a sign of progress. However, all of this requires people’s attention and action. Among them, everyone in the world is a participant in this goal, and everyone should start from themselves and truly recognize the importance of equality between men and women and women’s empowerment. In this way, people can achieve this goal.
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