The Underrated Role Cleopatra Played in Egypt

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Cleopatra was not acknowledged for the role that she played for Egypt. She was powerful wealthy, intelligent and a successful female leader that intimidated most men during her prosperous years of ruling over Egypt, from 51BC to 30BC. She was by men as a tart, whore and many other degrading names. As summed by Cicero, ‘…her (Cleopatra’s) way of walking, her clothes, her free way of talking, her embraces and kisses, her beach-parties and dinner-parties, all show her to be a tart’.

Going from being forced to marry her brother, Ptolemy XIV after their fathers death in 51BC to keep the Egyptian tradition, as Egyptian royal families were almost expected to marry within the family, as inbreeding was present in virtually every dynasty they say its to keep their bloodline pure as their god Osiris married his sister Isis. Then in 44 BC killing her brother to keep the Egyptian throne to herself. She was a highly intelligent woman and an astute politician, who brought prosperity and peace to a country that was bankrupt and split by civil war. When Ptolemy XIV ‘mysteriously’ died, Egyptians didnt have any thought of it because Cleopatra had Egypt in a successful state.

Cleopatra built up the Egyptian economy, establishing trade with many Arab nations. She was a popular ruler among the people of Egypt both because she embraced the Egyptian culture and because the country was prosperous during her rule. After her brothers death Caesar needed to fund his own return to power in Rome, and needed Egypt to repay the debts incurred by Auletes (was a pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt). After four months of war between Caesars outnumbered forces and those of Ptolemy XIII, Roman reinforcements arrived; Ptolemy was forced to flee Alexandria, and was believed to have drowned in the Nile River. Entering Alexandria as an unpopular conqueror, Caesar restored the throne to the equally unpopular Cleopatra and her younger brother Ptolemy XIV (then 13 years old). Caesar remained in Egypt with Cleopatra for a time, and around 47 B.C. she gave birth to a son, Ptolemy Caesar. He was believed to be Caesars child, and was known by the Egyptian people as Caesarean, or Little Caesar.

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